What Are Periodontal Therapies?

Periodontal Therapies​​​​​​​
  • By Courthouse Art of Dentistry
  • July 29, 2024

    • Your gum health is essential for maintaining a healthy, beautiful smile. Unfortunately, many people struggle with gum disease, a common yet serious condition that can lead to tooth loss and other dental problems if left untreated. Understanding the importance of gum health and the various periodontal therapies available is crucial for taking proactive steps to protect your oral well-being.
     

    What is Gum Disease?

    Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth. It occurs when bacteria in your mouth form plaque, a sticky film that builds up on your teeth. If this plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a professional dental cleaning.
     

    As the plaque and tartar accumulate, they can cause your gums to become inflamed, red, and swollen. In the early stages, this condition is called gingivitis. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced form of gum disease that can damage the gums, bones, and other structures that support your teeth.
     

    Understanding the Causes and Symptoms of Gum Disease

    The primary causes of gum disease include:
     

    •        Poor oral hygiene: Failing to brush and floss regularly can allow plaque and tartar to build up on your teeth, leading to gum inflammation and infection.
     

    •        Smoking and tobacco use: Smoking is a major risk factor for gum disease, as it weakens the immune system and makes it harder for your gums to heal.
     

    •        Certain medical conditions: Diseases like diabetes, HIV/AIDS, and Crohn's disease can increase your risk of developing gum disease.
     

    •        Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as during pregnancy or menopause, can make your gums more susceptible to inflammation and infection.
     

    •        Genetics: Some people are genetically predisposed to developing gum disease, even with good oral hygiene.
     

    The common symptoms of gum disease include:
     

    ·        Swollen, red, or tender gums

    ·        Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing

    ·        Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth

    ·        Receding gums or longer-appearing teeth

    ·        Loose or shifting teeth

    ·        Tooth pain or sensitivity
     

    If you notice any of these signs, it's important to schedule a dental appointment as soon as possible to address the underlying issue and prevent further damage to your oral health.
     

    What Are Periodontal Therapies?

    Periodontal therapies are a range of treatments designed to address and manage gum disease. These therapies aim to stop the progression of the disease, restore the health of your gums, and prevent future complications. The specific type of periodontal therapy recommended for you will depend on the severity of your gum disease and your individual needs. Some of the most common periodontal therapies include:
     

    •        Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning): This is a non-surgical procedure in which your dental hygienist or dentist uses specialized instruments to remove plaque and tartar from the surfaces of your teeth, both above and below the gum line. They will also smooth the root surfaces to help your gums reattach to your teeth.
     

    •        Gum Surgery: For more advanced cases of gum disease, your dentist may recommend gum surgery, such as pocket reduction surgery or regenerative procedures, to remove diseased tissue, reduce pocket depth, and promote the regeneration of lost bone and tissue.
     

    •        Dental Implants: If you have lost teeth due to gum disease, your dentist may recommend dental implants to replace the missing teeth and help restore the health and function of your mouth.
     

    Regardless of the specific periodontal therapy recommended, the goal is to stop the progression of gum disease, restore the health of your gums, and prevent further complications.
     

    The Importance of Regular Dental Check-ups for Gum Health

    Maintaining good gum health requires a combination of diligent at-home oral hygiene and regular professional dental care. While brushing and flossing daily are essential for removing plaque and preventing gum disease, routine dental check-ups and cleanings are crucial for catching and treating any underlying issues.
     

    During a dental check-up, your dentist or hygienist will thoroughly examine your gums, looking for signs of inflammation, infection, or other problems. They will also use specialized tools to remove any built-up plaque or tartar, which can be difficult to remove through brushing and flossing alone. By making regular dental check-ups a priority, you can take an active role in maintaining your gum health and enjoying a lifetime of beautiful, healthy smiles.
     

    Prioritize Your Gum Health Today

    By staying vigilant about your oral hygiene, scheduling regular dental check-ups, and working closely with your dentist to develop a personalized treatment plan, you can take control of your gum health and enjoy the many benefits of a healthy, vibrant smile.
     

    If you're concerned about your gum health or have noticed any signs of gum disease, schedule an appointment with Courthouse Art of Dentistry. We can assess your condition, recommend the appropriate periodontal therapies, and help you develop a comprehensive plan to restore and maintain your oral health. Visit our office in Arlington, Virginia, or call (571) 554-5724 to book an appointment today.