How Is Gum Disease Treated?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health issue that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, including tooth loss and other systemic health problems. Understanding the causes, signs, and symptoms of gum disease, as well as the available treatment options, is crucial for maintaining good oral hygiene and overall well-being.

Causes of Gum Disease

Gum disease is primarily caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a professional dental cleaning. Other factors that can contribute to gum disease include:
 

• Poor oral hygiene
• Genetics
• Certain medications
• Hormonal changes
• Underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes
• Smoking or using tobacco products

Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

The early stages of gum disease, known as gingivitis, are often characterized by:
 

• Redness and swelling of the gums
• Bleeding during brushing or flossing
• Bad breath
• Receding gums

As the disease progresses, you may experience:
 

• Loose or shifting teeth
• Persistent bad breath
• Pus between the teeth and gums
• Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite

The Importance of Regular Dental Exams

Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential for the early detection and prevention of gum disease. During these visits, your dentist can identify any signs of gum disease and recommend appropriate treatment. Early intervention is key, as it can often reverse the effects of gingivitis and prevent the progression to more advanced stages of periodontal disease.
 

Non-Surgical Treatment Options for Gum Disease

If gum disease is caught in its early stages, non-surgical treatment options may be sufficient to address the problem. These include:
 

• Professional Dental Cleaning: Also known as scaling and root planing, this deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar buildup from above and below the gum line.
• Improved Oral Hygiene: Your dentist may recommend changes to your brushing and flossing routine to improve your overall oral hygiene.
• Antimicrobial Treatments: Prescription mouthwashes or topical medications may be used to control bacterial growth and reduce inflammation.
• Dietary Changes: Adjusting your diet to include more tooth-friendly foods, such as those high in calcium and vitamin C, can help support gum health.

Surgical Treatment Options for Gum Disease

In more advanced cases of gum disease, surgical interventions may be necessary to address the underlying issues. These procedures include:
 

• Flap Surgery: Also known as pocket reduction surgery, this procedure involves lifting the gums back to remove tartar deposits and smooth the damaged bone.
• Bone Grafting: In cases where the jawbone has been damaged by gum disease, bone grafting can help regenerate lost bone and support the teeth.
• Soft Tissue Grafts: This procedure uses a small amount of tissue from the roof of the mouth to cover exposed tooth roots and prevent further recession.
• Guided Tissue Regeneration: This technique involves the use of specialized membranes to encourage the regrowth of lost gum and bone tissue.

Navigating Gum Disease with the Help of Courthouse Art of Dentistry 

Gum disease is a common but serious oral health condition that, if left untreated, can lead to significant complications. By understanding the causes, signs, and symptoms of gum disease, as well as the various treatment options available, you can take proactive steps to maintain your oral health and prevent the progression of this condition.

If you're concerned about the health of your gums or have noticed any signs of gum disease, don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with Courthouse Art of Dentistry. We can provide a comprehensive evaluation and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan to address your specific needs. Visit our office in Arlington, Virginia, or call (571) 554-5724 to book an appointment today.