Recognizing and Treating Gum Disease in Children and Teens
Recognizing and Treating Gum Disease in Children and Teens
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, isn't just an adult problem. Children and teenagers are also susceptible to this condition, which can lead to serious oral health issues if left untreated. At Courthouse Art of Dentistry, we believe in the importance of early detection and treatment to protect your child's smile for years to come. Here's what parents need to know about recognizing and treating gum disease in children and teens.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease occurs when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, builds up on the teeth and gums. Over time, plaque can harden into tartar, which irritates and inflames the gums. This inflammation can progress through two stages:
• Gingivitis – The early stage, where gums may appear red, swollen, and bleed easily, particularly when brushing or flossing.
• Periodontitis – The advanced stage, where gum tissue and bone that support the teeth become damaged, potentially leading to tooth loss if not treated.
What Causes Gum Disease in Children and Teens?
Several factors can contribute to the development of gum disease in younger individuals, including:
• Poor oral hygiene – Inconsistent brushing and flossing allow plaque to build up on the teeth and gums.
• Diet – High-sugar diets can promote plaque growth and increase the risk of gum disease.
• Hormonal changes – Teens experiencing puberty may notice an increase in gum sensitivity due to hormonal shifts, which can make them more prone to gum disease.
• Orthodontic appliances – Braces or other dental appliances can make it harder to clean teeth properly, contributing to plaque buildup.
Recognizing the Signs of Gum Disease
It’s crucial for parents to be aware of the signs of gum disease in their children and teens so they can seek treatment early. Common symptoms include:
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
• Receding gums (the gums pulling away from the teeth)
• Persistent bad breath that doesn’t go away after brushing
• Loose teeth in severe cases of periodontitis
How to Treat Gum Disease
At Courthouse Art of Dentistry, we offer a range of treatments for gum disease depending on its severity. Here’s what you can expect:
• Professional Cleaning: The first step in treating gingivitis is a professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gumline. This may be followed by instructions on proper brushing and flossing techniques to maintain good oral hygiene at home.
• Scaling and Root Planing: For more advanced cases, we may recommend scaling and root planing, which is a deep cleaning procedure that goes beneath the gumline to remove bacteria and smooth the tooth roots.
• Antibacterial Treatments: In some cases, we may use antibacterial rinses or medications to help control infection and promote healing.
• Surgical Intervention: In severe cases of periodontitis, surgical treatments may be necessary to repair damaged tissues and restore oral health.
Preventing Gum Disease
Preventing gum disease in children and teens starts with good oral hygiene practices. Encourage your child to:
• Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss daily to remove plaque between the teeth.
• Maintain regular dental checkups at Courthouse Art of Dentistry for professional cleanings and exams.
• Eat a balanced diet with limited sugary snacks and drinks.
Book a Dental Exam with Courthouse Art of Dentistry Today
Gum disease in children and teens is more common than many parents realize, but it is also preventable and treatable when caught early. At Courthouse Art of Dentistry, we are here to help your child maintain a healthy smile and address any oral health concerns promptly.
If your child is showing signs of gum disease, schedule a dental exam with Courthouse Art of Dentistry today. Visit our office in Arlington, Virginia, or call (571) 556-8429 to book an appointment.